The Birthday Present free essay sample

Following a time of pausing, it was at long last my birthday! I was eager to the point that morning that I woke up at 7am, cleaned the house, and trusted that my mother will wake up, so we could start beautifying. However, much to my dismay my uncle would later demolish my gathering. This experience showed me how to snicker at myself. When my mother woke up we started to beautify the house with Toy Story party supplies and began to prepare the food. My brother’s companion leased jumpers so he let us acquire 2 for nothing! My father showed up with the pinatas and cake! While the visitors started to show up I recalled my uncle Hector, who had as of late originate from Mexico who we had not found in an extremely prolonged stretch of time, so I chose to welcome him. I called him and revealed to him I was hosting a birthday get-together and might want him to come. We will compose a custom paper test on The Birthday Present or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He said he’d be at my home at 5:30pm. Did I notice he has somewhat of a conference issue? Everyone was making some incredible memories. We began to serve the food; carne asada, beans, and rice. Subsequent to eating we broke the pinatas and gave out the sweets packs. My uncle at long last showed up. He had a befuddled look all over. After some gathering games we cut the cake! Which, incase your pondering, was a frozen yogurt cake. At that point it was the ideal opportunity for the best piece of the gathering, in any event for me, First I opened the greatest box that had Toy Story wrapping paper that stated, â€Å"From your uncle Pablo†; it was a Play Station 2! I currently welcome him to all my birthday celebrations! At that point I opened a blue blessing sack with expand pictures as an afterthought that was from my auntie Martha, it was a Chivas shirt! I love my auntie Martha! As I continued opening presents, I started to get inquisitive about a pink birthday pack that said,†From your uncle Hector. † I thought to myself,†The pack doesn’t matter,† on the grounds that I realize that us Mexicans will in general reuse old blessing sacks. My cousins, neighbors, and companions looked as I pulled out a Hannah Montana DVD/CD out of that pink bag†¦ I lost it. I snatched that thing tossed it to the floor and trampled that thing like a crazy person! I in the long run halted, saw everyone snickering, contemplated what I did, and I giggled so hard, that individuals began to get stressed. Soon thereafter my uncle disclosed to us that the voice on the telephone seemed like a girl’s voice. So he thought it was my sister’s birthday celebration. I’m not welcoming him to my gatherings no more. So now every time I need to have a decent snicker, I watch the video of me pulverizing Hannah Montana!!! Presently giggling at myself and what I do is in every case simple! I likewise do a little exploration on who I welcome to my birthday celebrations!!!

The eNotes Blog Celiac University Tips for Eating Gluten-Free onCampus

Celiac University Tips for Eating Gluten-Free onCampus Carrying on with a sans gluten life is extreme enough no fleecy, flaky baked goods, no thick pizza hulls, and certainly no sandwiches. In any case, being without gluten (or having some other dietary limitations) on a college grounds can be an unheard of level of intense. At the point when the entirety of your companions are ravenous from learning at 1:00 am and need to go out for pizza or get snacks from the market first floor, you need to either head home early, or cordially request sans aâ gluten alternative. Recall the thing I said about no thick pizza coverings? Without gluten pizza coverings tend be slight and batter y (yuck), and after the first run through your companions are exposed to what poses a flavor like a half-cooked bit of cardboard you very well might not be welcome to the following investigation party. So how would you eat without gluten on your new college grounds and still make some extraordinary memories? Stock up your residence Most college grounds dont offer sans gluten alternatives (yet!), and those that do dont have a lot to brag about, so go to your nearby market or supermarket and check whether it has a without gluten area. In the event that it does, this is the place you stock up. Additionally, hit the new foods grown from the ground area! Things that normally dont contain gluten are consistently a sure thing, and can likewise be a solid decision. When your residence is supplied, ensure your knapsack is, as well. It won't be as simple for you to get food in a hurry all things considered for your schoolmates, so be readied. Its in every case better to have a nibble on you than to be ravenous and incapable to discover anything sans gluten to eat. Know your region Get acquainted with the eateries in your general vicinity that offer without gluten choices. Once more, when every other person will have the choice of hitting the cafeteria, you wont. Since sans gluten food can be somewhat more costly, get acquainted with the spots that offer sans gluten food, and pick a couple of top picks. You can scan for eateries with choices here. Set some hard boundaries (kind of) On the off chance that you leave to hit the books with certain companions and you know theres the chance of eating a short time later, carry something with you. This can appear to be a great deal of work, and it is, yet maintaining a strategic distance from gluten can influence even your public activity. When youre first becoming more acquainted with individuals, putting forth more attempt with your dietary limitation can help establish a decent connection. In any case, after a touch of time, tell your companions that a trade off is certainly all together. You dont get a lot of decision with regards to eating, and they ought to be comprehension of that. Recommend just eating at cafés that offer without gluten alternatives, when requesting pizza, request one that is sans gluten and companions in the gathering can exchange off who parts it with you. Primary concern; clarify that your dietary limitation isnt going to leave, and it must be thought of. Eating without gluten on a college grounds is totally feasible, it just takes some additional work. Do you have any guidance for living without gluten nearby? Offer your sans gluten encounters with us!

What Every Author Should Know about Copyright Law

What Every Author Should Know about Copyright Law You dont have to be an attorney to understand copyright law and how it protects you as a writer. In this post, Ive compiled some of the most common questions authors have concerning copyright law and how their writing is protected by it. While this is not an exhaustive discussion of the topic, it should at least give you a general understanding of how copyright law works on your behalf. Let me stress that I am not licensed to practice law and if you need legal advice on copyright law or copyright infringement, you should hire an attorney well-versed in intellectual property law.What is copyright?Copyright is a right granted in the United States Constitution. To clarify the scope and framework of copyright law, Congress passed The Copyright Act of 1976 on October 19, 1976, as Pub. L. No. 94-553, 90 Stat. 2541.According to the legislation, original works of authorship, including literature, music, art, software programs, and even choreography (to name a few) are protected from reproduc tion, adaptation, distribution, performance and/or display by unauthorized individuals.The current law states that a copyright exists for 70 years after the author has died. This means that the work you createâ€"as long as you hold the copyrightâ€"is yours now (as well as 70 years after youve died) and no one can copy it, adapt it, distribute it, perform it or display it publicly without your permission.There are some limitations to this, such as fair use, but those only exist when someone is commenting on your writing or teaching it. Fair use is its own complicated topic, with multiple lawsuits setting its precedent, and is detailed in more depth in this article.If you own the copyright, no one can copy it, adapt it, or distribute it for profit without your permission. Photo by Mari Helin on Unsplash.Do I have to register with the U.S. Copyright Office to protect my work?The short answer is no. From the moment you create a fixed copy of your work (whether a hand-written hardcopy, a printout, or saved to your hard drive on your computer), you hold the copyright to that work, by law.The caveat to this short answer is that the burden of proof rests on you if someone should ever try to plagiarize your work as their own or reproduce it. The easiest way to ensure that you are fully prepared to face them in a court of law would be to show that you have registered the work with the U.S. Copyright Office. If you have done this, there is no question that you will win and be able to sue for damages.As such, if you do not register, you will be unable to recover any extraordinary damages from any litigation as a result of copyright infringement. You will only be able to prevent the infringer from further use of your copyright.However, even if you dont register the copyright with the government, you still hold it, as long as you can prove that you are the original creator. Files that are saved on a hard drive show the date they were saved. A written page can be trickier to prove. You also have to prove that the person who infringed had access to your original file, which can be especially tricky in an Internet age, when so much is available online.Which draft of my writing is protected by copyright?As previously stated, you immediately own the copyright to any fixed copy of your work. This means that you own the copyright to the rough draft, as well as the final draft.Do I need to put the copyright symbol on my work before its protected?It doesnt hurt. Again, you own the copyright to your work, and reminding others of that fact is always a smart move. Think of this as you would those statements that trend on social media promising that if youll copy and paste the words, the social media platform cant use your information in their data mining. Whether you copy and paste the text or not, theyll still use your information. In the same sense, whether you place the copyright symbol on your work or not, youll still own the copyright.Do I own the copyright to writing that someone hired me to do?The answer to this question surprises many writersâ€"no. According to Copyright.gov:Ordinarily, the author is the person or persons who actually created the work you intend to register. Works made for hire are an exception to this rule. For legal purposes, when a work is a work made for hire, the author is not the individual who actually created the work. Instead, the party that hired the individual is considered both the author and the copyright owner of the work.Copyright.govWho owns the copyright if I created something in collaboration with another person and was paid for it?Circular 30 from the Copyright.gov website makes it clear that in a situation like this, you are not the owner of the copyright. When Section 101 of the Copyright Act defines a work made for hire, it includes a work prepared by an employee within the scope of his or her employment or a work specially ordered or commissioned for use for any of the following reasons:As a c ontribution to a collective workAs a part of a motion picture or other audiovisual workAs a translationAs a supplementary workAs a compilationAs an instructional textAs a testAs answer material for a testAs an atlasDo I own the copyright to my writing thats been published?Whether you are publishing your work in book format, an eZine or peer reviewed journal, youre likely to be asked to sign over the copyright when the publisher accepts your work. If you sign over the exclusive rights to a publisher, they then own the copyright to your work. This is why it is extremely important to read over any contract you sign with a publisher. Considering all of the work youve put into writing, its in your favor to know and understand what rights you are giving up when you sign a publishing contract.Can I put my writing on my website if Ive transferred my copyright?According to Authors Alliance, a group of attorneys and academics focused on helping authors manage key legal, technological, and ins titutional aspects of authorship in the digital age, when an author transfers copyright in its entirety to a publisher, the author may no longer be able to display it without express permission of the publisher.Although the practice of authors transferring their copyrights to publishers is longstanding, the vagaries of copyright law and the difficulty of assessing the value of copyrighted works make it difficult for authors to anticipate the implications of signing away their copyrightsâ€"implications that can be quite dramatic. Recall that the constitutional language refers to an exclusive right. This means that the rights that the law bestows allow copyright owners to object when anyone else does the things that the law reserves exclusively to them. Under current law, those exclusive rights include reproducing the copyrighted work, displaying it publicly, performing it publicly, distributing copies of it to the public, and preparing new works based upon it (which the Copyright Act calls derivative works). So if an author transfers her copyright in its entirety to a publisher (or grants the publisher an exclusive license) only the publisher may do or authorize others to do these things. Even the author herself may no longer do them without the publishers permission (unless her actions fall within one of the exceptions built into copyright law).AuthorsAlliance.orgOnce you no longer own exclusive rights to your work, you will be unable to publish it online without permission. Photo by Cytonn Photography on Unsplash.Is there a way around granting publishers exclusive copyright to my work?Yes, and its a good idea to negotiate these terms whenever youre signing a publishing contract. For example, there are publishing agreements that grant exclusive rights to the publisher for a limited period of time. There are others that grant exclusive rights to the publisher, but only for some media, such as hard copy, allowing an author to retain the right to reproduce it dig itally.If you anticipate the need to negotiate with a publisher over your rights and limitations to your work once its published, you should hire an attorney who will represent you throughout the process. This will ensure that you wont be left in the dark about your rights in the future.What if I want to make changes to my work thats already been published?Again, according to Authors Alliance, once you hand over exclusive rights to a publisher, youve lost the right to adapt the work. Heres their description of the legal perimeters of this situation:Copyright owners may even object to an author who wants to revise her own previous work. Depending upon the degree of similarity, the revision may count as preparation of a derivative work, which is within the copyright owners exclusive rights. Again, this legal layer of publisher control may not have mattered so much when authors relied on publishers to disseminate their new editions (and when copyright terms were short enough that it wa s possible for a publishers copyright to expire during the authors lifetime). But today many authors might want to revise and distribute their own works but find themselves without the rights they need to do so (and no hope that they will outlive the copyright, which now lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years).AuthorsAlliance.orgAll of this is still confusing for me, what should I do?If youre still confused about copyright law and how it pertains to you as a writer, you should seek legal counsel from an intellectual property attorney who can represent you throughout contract negotiations. Even if you do understand the basics of copyright law, laws have a tendency to change, so its never a bad idea to know where the current law stands and how it protects you and your work.

Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine A Comparative Analysis of...

Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine differed strongly on their views of the French revolution and the wisdom of the proceedings of the French National Assembly in 1789-90. In his book Reflections on the Revolution in France the conservative Edmund Burke argued that the concept of universal human rights that applied internationally across all societies was a meaningless abstraction that was subversive of social order, while in The Rights of Man the radical democrat Thomas Paine insisted that all human beings had equal rights and citizenship. Burke had been a defender of the American Revolution because he thought that it had upheld the traditional English rights of life, liberty and property. Paine had participated directly in it, working with Benjamin Franklin to write a democratic constitution for Pennsylvania in 1776, as well as the famous pamphlet Common Sense that justified independence from Great Britain. Burke and Paine parted company over the French Revolution, though, when Burke cla imed that France had no liberal-democratic tradition in its history and political cultural and that the revolution would probably end in tyranny. Burke was a defender of the idea of civil society, which had existed long before the French Revolution as had the concept of natural rights. In retrospect the French and American Revolutions appear to be a culmination of developments that originated in the Renaissance and Reformation, and the development of capitalism and a middle class in the

Information On Culture Shock How Employees Identity Is...

Final Project IV The purpose of this paper is to share research information archived on culture shock. How employees identity is the impact by culture. Dealing with organizations how training plays an important role on teaching employees how to overcome the negative effects of culture shock. A given explanation would be on how women work in the new environment today. And finally, a brief discussion on what is the work ethic of the new region. What is culture shock? Culture is believed to be a shared system of attitudes, values, beliefs and behavior. Hofstede (2003) culture is learned not inherited. It is shaped by parents, relatives, teachers, friends, and the society. Culture is the second of three levels of uniqueness in human mental programming after the level of human nature, which is common to all human beings. The third level is an individual†²s personality, which is not shared with other members of the group but is unique to one person. A shock is a sudden and disturbing impression on the mind or feeling, usually one produced by some unwelcome occurrence or perception, by pain, grief, or violent emotion, and tending to occasion lasting depression or loss of composure, in weak sense, a thrill or start of surprise, or of suddenly excited feeling of any kind. Given the intensity of cultural differences in the earth and human beings inclination to think or view their own way of life as normal, it is not amazing that we frequently feel culture shock, individual confusionShow MoreRelatedCritical Review of Globe Framework for Assessing National Cultures1620 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal leadership have been seen as a way forward for multi-national organisations, however, the information gathered about different cultural context of countries has been helpful, even it has not been practically and theoretically use to lead in an overseas. 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In Al-Rodhan’s (2006, June 19) opinion, â€Å"Globalization is a process that encompasses the causes, course, and consequences of transnational and transcultural integration of human and non-human activities.† Globalization has several impacts on every aspect of people s lives. For example, the effect of globalization on the environment. The industrial countries want to increase their income and keep their economic positions. They try to build more factories without thinking about theRead More Conflict In One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern society, and the consequences of that choice. The main character R.P. McMurphy would be best described as the antihero, and Nurse Ratchet would be the antagonist. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Both characters have an important role insofar as how the ward responds to their actions. The basis of this plot is a battle of wills between McMurphy and Nurse Ratchet. Before McMurphy entered the ward, Nurse Ratchet ran the place the way that was most comfortable for her, and not in the best interest

Surfing Practice Expository Essay Free Essays

Practice Essay – Academic Writing Many people say surfing isn’t a sport, it’s a lifestyle – but, it’s more than that. From the moment you first step in the ocean to the day you die it is a part of you. It becomes the way you think and what plays across your mind when you are in that subconscious state between awake and asleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Surfing Practice Expository Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has an affair with your emotions and embeds itself in the depths of your heart. You cannot get rid of the ocean once it’s made its mark on you. It is unlike any other addiction on the planet. They say too much of anything can kill you, but, when it comes to surfing – you can never get enough. Surfing began in the islands of Hawaii, the first ever report written by Lieutenant James King of Captain James Cook’s ship Discovery. In this report he described the art of surfing over two pages in the narrative portion of Captain Cook’s journals. Surfing was an extremely spiritual and important part of Hawaiian life, so much so, that places were named after particular surfing incedents. When the Calvinistic Christian Missionaries arrived in Hawaii the number of surfers in the water declined rapidly as the missionaries claimed the sport, amongst others, was â€Å"Against the laws of God†. For years it was rare to see a surfer in the water, the surfing culture had almost died out. However, in 1907 Jack London a famous author took a vacation in Hawaii – staying in Waikiki – and was introduced to surfing by Alexander Hume Ford and George Freeth. Being an author, it was no surprise when Jack wrote of his surfing experience in his book entitled A Royal Sport: Surfing in Waikiki. This new publicity breathed life into the dying sport – and not long after – George Freeth was asked to put on a wave riding demonstration in California, bringing surfing to America. Now days, surfing is a huge sport. There are approximately 23 million surfers worldwide, a stark contrast to the late 1800’s in Hawaii. Surf companies are popping up all over the place – their main aim to provide surf equipment and apparel to the surf community and those who fancy the style. Surfing has grown, not only as a leisure sport, but also in competition. Currently, there are 34 men and 17 women competing on the WCT (World Championship Tour), and millions more taking to the water in small town events and larger professional or amateur competitions. Surfing is also making its way into the film industry, with surf photography and documentaries becoming increasingly popular. With all the hype and inflation of surfing, it will still remain a magical and adrenaline pumping experience. There are many surfers who surf for the pure joy of being out in the ocean, at one with rising and falling swells, no matter how far it is extracted from its humble, spiritual beginnings in Hawaii. These surfers are known as soul surfers – and it is these people that will continue to keep surfing alive for generations to come. How to cite Surfing Practice Expository Essay, Essays

Guyana Essay Example For Students

Guyana Essay Guyana is a country located on the northern coast of South America. It isbounded on the north by the Atlantic Ocean and on the east by Suriname. On thesouth side Guyana is bordered by Brazil, and on the west side is Brazil andVenezuela. Guyana achieved its independence on May 26, 1966 when it broke awayfrom Britain. Land and ResourcesGuyana has three different major geographical regions. These consist ofa belt of soil which ranges from five to forty miles, a dense forest area whichmakes up about four-fifths of the country and a region of savanna. The countryalso has many rivers that have some spectacular waterfalls and one river has thehighest single-drop waterfall in the world. These rivers are navigable from thesea to about one-hundred miles inland, after that they are no longer navigabledue to rapids and falls. Natural ResourcesThe lands of Guyana have many valuable natural resources. Within thelands you can find gold, diamonds, kaolin, manganese and bauxite. If you were totravel a little ways off shore, you could also locate some petroleum. Thesenatural resources are very important in helping out the economy of this poorcountry. The lands have much resource also found in the vegetation and theforests. The plants and trees are documented for their abnormal size and density. Guyana has an excellent lumber industry, they sell some of the finest greenheartas well as mora. Within the forests are a big variety of wildlife which canrange from deer to anteater and a few types of monkeys. The birds are verydiverse, they consist of for example sugarbirds, cotingas and manakins all whichfeed on Guyanas vast array of insects. Population , Education and CultureGuyana has an estimated 800,000 people or on an average of 3.8 peopleper square mile. Georgetown is the capital and it holds a few hundred thousandpeople. Being the capital, it is the main port city and holds the majoreducational institution in Guyana. The University of Guyana is the best highereducation and there are many schools throughout the country. In the past fewyears the country has taken education to much higher level. Guyana was settled by East Indians, many still speak Urdu, Hindu andTamil dialects. The official language is English. The culture is close to theSuriname and French Guiana than to the rest of South America. All of thesevarious cultures have remained fairly distinct and in todays society each grouphas its own style of life and culture. EconomyIn 1966, Guyana was in the early stages of developing its resources. TheBritish drew up an economic plan to continue development with the help ofexperts from the United States as well as Canada. The economy in the late 1980swas dominated mainly by agriculture and service industries. These industriespulled in an average revenue of approximately 164 million dollars per year andan average expenditure of 284 million dollars per year. The agriculture is about one-fourth of the countries gross domesticproduct. Sugar and its by-products and rice account for most of the exports. Coconuts, coffee, citrus fruits ,corn and other tropical fruits and vegetablesare grown mainly for consumption. Another major crop that is raised on the plushsavanna lands arelivestock such as cattle, hogs, sheep and chicken. Along the coast is where much of the cultivation takes place. Thetremendous strips of alluvial soil are very rich in nutrients. A big problemthat these coastal lands see are much flooding and irrigation problems such asdrainage. This happens because much of this land is below the high-tide mark ofthe sea and the rivers. Guyanian government is trying to help this problem byreclaiming some land for cultivation. .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 , .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .postImageUrl , .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 , .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583:hover , .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583:visited , .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583:active { border:0!important; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583:active , .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583 .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u307379ead78e051f96fdb6cd1404e583:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Percentage of completion method vs completed-contract method EssayMiningBauxite is one of Guyanas major elements. They are a very big producerof this as well as gold, manganese and diamonds which I mentioned earlier. Manufacturing and EnergyManufacturing is limited to food products, beverages, constructionmaterials, clothing, soap and cigarettes. In the late 1980s they installed somenew technology such as electricity which was generated through thermalfacilities. They also have a great capacity for generating hydroelectricity. TransportationThe country has about 6000 miles of road which are mainly near the coast. They have about 70 miles of railroad tracks in use and their main seaports arein Georgetown and New Amsterdam. The river system are a major part in the routeto the interior. Guyana has a national airline called Guyana Airways whichservices domestic as well as international flights. GovernmentThe country is governed under a constitution which was adopted in 1980. The head of state as well as the chief executive is a president. He is electedinto a five year term by the National Assembly. The cabinet is appointed by thePresident and ran by the Prime Minister. The legislature is controlled by the unicameral National Assembly whichconsists of 12 members, nonelected. The other 53 members are elected to a five-year term. The Judiciary is based on English common and statute law. TheSupreme court is divided into branches which are a court of appeal as well as ahigh court. The Local Government is divided into ten different regions and eachis governed by a council. HistoryIn 1499, Spanish explorers charted what is now Guyana. The British heldpossession in 1814 but did not gain control until 1831. During the British rule,the Native American population was reduced to a minority due to a large influxof African and East Indian peoples. In 1928, Guyana received its firstconstitution under the British administration. In 1961 they received a full internal self government. Under theleadership of Cheddi Jagan, the PPP gained majority in the legislature. Jaganmade a poor call in 1962 which caused mad riots and a strike. He made a programof complete economic austerity. The British sent in their troops and gainedcontrol to make order once again. The British and Guyanese in 1962-1963 held conferences. The PPP lost tothe majority and the British introduced the Peoples National Congress to form acoalition government. In 1965, a conference met and a new constitution was formed. In 1966,Guyana was an independent nation. They joined the United Nations and they becamea member of the Caribbean Free Trade Area. In February 1970, Guyana wasproclaimed a republic under the new president Arthur Chung. In the 1970s, diplomatic relations were gained with China. By 1976 thecountry aimed for a self sufficiency in agriculture. In 1974, the governmentgained control of all foreign trade. In anticipation of a new constitution, the National Assembly extendedthe five year limit . A new socialist constitution was in effect by 1980 and thePNC regained control of the assembly under the leadership of Desmond Hoyte. Hecontrolled until 1992 until an international election. Jagan regained controland put his party, the Peoples Progressive Party back into power. Category: History